Turning compute into intelligence

Ted Moskovitz leads the Science of Scaling team at Anthropic, the group that works out how to turn compute into smarter models. In this RAAIS 2026 fireside with Air Street Capital's Nathan Benaich, he argues that frontier scaling has become an empirical science - a discipline for cutting uncertainty before spending the compute, not just buying more of it.They get into the honest measure of AI acceleration (it's the counterfactual, not the benchmark), why a bigger model can be cheaper than splitting a task across small ones, whether a model can have research taste, and why safety and capability turn out to be the same axis. Plus the highest-leverage AI work to do in 2026, and why Anthropic's London office no longer feels like a satellite.Recorded live at RAAIS 2026 in London.Timestamp:00:00 - Meet Ted Moskovitz and the Science of Scaling team00:45 - What "the science of scaling" actually means01:18 - Why scaling is a science, not an art02:55 - Big labs vs the new "neo labs"04:47 - How a research finding reaches the product06:44 - What neuroscience carries over to AI (and what doesn't)09:12 - "When AI builds itself" and the real measure of acceleration10:33 - Trust, bypass mode, and the latest model jumps11:42 - One big model vs many small ones13:13 - Can a model have research taste?15:39 - How safety research makes products better17:36 - Emergent misalignment and the alignment race19:14 - The highest-leverage AI work in 202620:21 - Inside Anthropic's London office21:34 - Audience Q&A