Two Treatises of Government

John Locke's Two Treatises of Government is a pivotal work in political philosophy. It provides a detailed critique of patriarchalism, specifically targeting Robert Filmer's defense of divine right monarchy. Locke counters with arguments for natural rights, individual liberty, and government by consent. The Treatises outline Locke's concept of the state of nature, the role of property, and the social contract as a basis for legitimate political authority. This edition includes an introduction and notes by Peter Laslett, offering historical context and textual analysis. The text presents Locke's views as related to the history of political thought. It also examines the history of the book itself, including its revisions, editions, and connection to Locke's life and intellectual development.