Understanding Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Mike Brown sits down with Dr. Sarah Fabiano and Mike Ellis as they distill pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis into a clear prehospital approach. Using a “sour blood stew” recipe metaphor, they explain how zero units of insulin produces ketones, osmotic diuresis, dehydration, and electrolyte shifts. Key takeaways for EMS: prioritize perfusion with IV fluids (lactated Ringer’s preferred), monitor rhythm, obtain potassium before giving insulin, use a two bag insulin/dextrose strategy to close the anion gap safely, and avoid intubation unless absolutely necessary as spontaneous ventilation supports the physiologic need for higher alveolar tidal volumes.   This podcast is brought to you by Medical Shipment: https://medicalshipment.com/