Unlocking the Universe: From Forbes 30 Under 30 to New Frontiers in Science

SEASON 3 — EPISODE 5Unlocking the Universe: From Forbes 30 Under 30 to New Frontiers in Science (Part 2)Maryam Esmat returns for Part 2 of her extraordinary two-part interview — and this chapter expands from storytelling to the cosmos.A Forbes Middle East 30 Under 30 honoree, Maryam continues to push the boundaries of astrophysics while pursuing her Ph.D. at Johns Hopkins University. In this episode, she takes us behind the scenes of her work with NASA, through AURA (Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy), at the Space Telescope Science Institute, contributing to the historic James Webb Space Telescope mission.From calibrating the telescope to supporting exoplanet researchers in using its groundbreaking technology, Maryam offers a rare glimpse into the collaborative and global nature of modern astrophysics.But her work does not stop at telescopes.Maryam also dives into her current research on dark matter — one of the most mysterious and foundational questions in modern physics — while speaking candidly about the rarity of Arabs, particularly Arab women, in the physics and astrophysics communities.This episode is about scientific discovery, representation, mentorship, and legacy. Maryam is not only unlocking the universe — she’s opening doors for the next generation to do the same.Episode Summary02:00 – Maryam reflects on her time at the Space Telescope Science Institute, working on the James Webb Space Telescope. 05:29 – Two major projects she contributed to: (1) calibrating the telescope and (2) guiding exoplanet scientists in its use. 07:27 – Her reaction to being named to Forbes Middle East 30 Under 30. 09:14 – An accessible explanation of dark matter and why it matters. 15:32 – Collaborating with leading scientists, including the HAYSTAC collaboration and Dr. Katelyn Breivik. 20:11 – Debunking misconceptions about the astrophysics community. 23:28 – The rarity of Arabs — especially women — in physics and astrophysics. 26:25 – A call to Arab physicists worldwide and her involvement in a global Discord network connecting them. 27:07 – Her commitment to mentoring students through EducationUSA, astrophysics research, and creative writing. 29:00 – Advice for students considering studying in the United States.