EPISODE · Aug 25, 2026 · 29 MIN
USW's John Lepley on Homestead, Carnegie and the Fight That Built Labor
from America’s Work Force Union Podcast · host BMA Media Group
Carnegie's name is on libraries, museums, endowments and an entire town in Pennsylvania. His 1889 essay, The Gospel of Wealth, said the wealthy should give away their fortunes for the public good. After Homestead broke the union in 1892, workers who had eight-hour shifts went to 12-hour shifts and eventually to 24-hour shifts every two weeks. A worker killed in a blast furnace left his family $75, including burial. That is the other side of the Carnegie story. On today's episode of America's Work Force Union Podcast, United Steelworkers Director of Education John Lepley traces the full arc of the 1892 Battle of Homestead — Carnegie's castle in Scotland, Frick's Fort, the Pinkerton detectives on the Monongahela, the day-long battle and the militia that broke the union — through the 1937 Memorial Day Massacre and the long, costly fight to build the collective bargaining agreements that changed workers' lives. He also recommends Out of This Furnace by Thomas Bell as essential reading on what steelworker life actually looked like from the inside. Visit usw.org for more.
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What this episode covers
United Steelworkers Director of Education John Lepley traces the 1892 Battle of Homestead — Carnegie’s deliberate union-busting through Henry Clay Frick, the Pinkerton detectives on the Monongahela River and the Pennsylvania militia that broke the Amalgamated Association — through the 1937 Memorial Day Massacre in which Chicago police armed by Republic Steel killed 10 striking workers, and the long fight to win collective bargaining agreements that transformed working people’s daily lives in ways documented in literature including Out of This Furnace by Thomas Bell.
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USW's John Lepley on Homestead, Carnegie and the Fight That Built Labor
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