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Jun 20, 2025 1 min

Vertical and Horizontal Alliances

from Reviewing Chinese history with systems analysis Hosted by Vincent Yuanyi Chang

Did you know that horizontal and vertical alliance strategies are actually developed and taught by the same master strategistGui Gu Zi? Generally speaking, vertical alignment and horizontal connections are often presented as contradictory approaches. Please follow my podcast to see more about the theatre of international relations during the era of warring states of Ancient China. Moreover, I’ll tell you how modern states apply these two strategies. Finally, I'll also explain how we can apply these strategies in our daily lives." #ancient Chinese history#era of warring states#diplomatic strategies#contemporary international relations#multidimentional strategy 加入免費會員,更新資訊不漏接: https://open.firstory.me/join/ckeiik73n1k6i08391xamn9ho 小額贊助支持本節目: https://open.firstory.me/user/ckeiik73n1k6i08391xamn9ho 留言告訴我你對這一集的想法: https://open.firstory.me/user/ckeiik73n1k6i08391xamn9ho/comments Powered by Firstory Hosting

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Vertical and Horizontal Alliances

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This episode was published on June 20, 2025.

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