Victor Gruen - The Accidental Mall-Maker

Victor Gruen set out to recreate the civic life of Vienna in the heart of American suburbia - instead became the reluctant father of the shopping mall. This episode traces his idealistic vision, the commercial forces that reshaped it, and the global standards his work left behind. From the birth of Southdale to the rise of the “Gruen Transfer,” we explore how one architect’s dream of community transformed into a worldwide retail blueprint.