vol.031：自私的基因—理查德·道金斯

这份文本摘录自理查德·道金斯的著作《自私的基因》，该书旨在向普通读者、学生和专家普及基因中心视角下的进化论。道金斯阐述了基因作为复制子如何通过构建生存机器（即生物体）来确保自身延续，并探讨了利他主义、性、群体生活等看似矛盾的现象，实则服务于基因的自私利益。书中还引入了进化稳定策略 (ESS) 的概念，以及觅母 (meme) 作为文化复制子的新设想，强调了基因对生物体行为甚至延伸表型的深远影响。

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