Vol.108 耶律楚材:被低估的文明守护者 episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 13, 2025 · 6 MIN

Vol.108 耶律楚材:被低估的文明守护者

from 有个人物

耶律楚材(1190-1244),字晋卿,号玉泉老人,契丹皇族后裔,辽太祖耶律阿保机九世孙。他自幼通经史、精天文历算,仕金为官。1218年被成吉思汗召至漠北,任掌书记,后成为蒙古帝国重臣,历事成吉思汗、窝阔台两朝近三十年。在蒙古铁骑横扫欧亚、主张“汉人无补于国,可悉空其地为牧场”的背景下,耶律楚材力谏保留中原农耕文明,推行“以儒治国”:建议设立州郡长官、征收赋税、开科取士、保护儒士,阻止屠城滥杀,使千万生灵免遭涂炭。他主持制定赋税制度,恢复文治,被誉为“蒙古帝国的文明奠基者”。窝阔台死后,遭皇后乃马真氏排挤,郁郁而终。元世祖忽必烈追赠太师、上柱国,谥“文正”。其子耶律铸亦为名臣。

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Vol.108 耶律楚材:被低估的文明守护者

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