vol.109：费马大定理—西蒙·辛格

这段文本主要追溯了费马大定理的漫长历史，阐述了其从一个看似简单却困扰数学家三百年的谜题，如何推动了数论的发展。文章介绍了毕达哥拉斯对数学基础的贡献，包括他创办的秘密学派、其定理的普遍性以及他对无理数概念的抵制，甚至为此付出了血的代价。随后，文本转向费马的生平及其在数学领域的业余成就，特别提及了他那段著名的边注，正是这段边注引出了费马大定理。最后，文章着重描述了安德鲁·怀尔斯如何利用现代数学工具，特别是谷山-志村猜想，最终证明了费马大定理，揭示了该定理在现代数学统一中的关键作用。

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