Vol.117 陈和尚:金末悍将从俘虏到战神 episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 23, 2025 · 6 MIN

Vol.117 陈和尚:金末悍将从俘虏到战神

from 有个人物

陈和尚(1194-1232),本名陈彝,字良佐,后以“和尚”为号,山西陵川人,金末抗蒙名将。他出身儒门,通经史,善骑射,兼具文韬武略。金宣宗南迁汴京后,北方州县多陷于蒙古,陈和尚聚乡兵自保,后归附金廷,屡立战功。他最著名的战绩是1228年率四百忠孝军,在大昌原(今甘肃宁县)以少胜多,大破蒙古八千精骑,斩首数百,是金蒙战争中罕见的金军大捷,一时震动天下。此后又参与卫州、倒回谷等战役,屡挫强敌。1232年,蒙古大军围攻汴京,陈和尚率残部死守,城破被俘。面对劝降,他宁死不屈,慷慨就义,时年三十九岁。金哀宗闻之痛悼,追赠镇南军节度使。陈和尚以忠勇刚烈著称,与完颜陈和尚(或指同一人,史载有异)并为金末抗蒙象征,其事迹载入《金史·忠义传》。

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