Vol.120 兀术:从南侵悍将到议和权臣 episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 30, 2025 · 5 MIN

Vol.120 兀术:从南侵悍将到议和权臣

from 有个人物

兀术(?-1148),本名完颜宗弼,金太祖完颜阿骨打第四子,金朝开国名将、权臣。他骁勇善战,通晓兵略,早年随金军南下灭辽攻宋,在“靖康之变”中参与俘虏徽、钦二帝。南宋建立后,他成为对宋作战的主要统帅,多次率军南侵,曾渡江追击宋高宗至明州(今宁波),逼其逃亡海上。兀术在与岳飞、韩世忠等南宋将领的交锋中屡遭挫败,尤以1140年郾城、颍昌之战被岳飞重创,发出“撼山易,撼岳家军难”之叹。此后转而主和,于1141年主导与南宋签订《绍兴和议》,确立宋金南北对峙格局,并以“莫须有”罪名促成岳飞被害。晚年任金朝都元帅、太师,独揽军政大权,力主汉化改革,巩固金在中原统治。死后谥“忠烈”。

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