Vol.127 宇文虚中:被误解的南宋孤臣 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 11, 2026 · 13 MIN

Vol.127 宇文虚中:被误解的南宋孤臣

from 有个人物

宇文虚中(1079-1146),字叔通,成都华阳(今四川成都)人,北宋末南宋初著名文学家、官员。他早年登进士第,官至翰林学士,以文章名世。靖康之变后,奉命出使金国议和,被强留不遣。为保全性命并图“曲线救国”,他接受金朝官职,累迁至礼部尚书、翰林学士承旨,甚至获赐女真姓“耶律”,封河内郡开国公。然而,宇文虚中始终心怀故国。据《宋史》及南宋笔记记载,他暗中联络中原义士,策划劫持金帝、助宋反攻,事泄后于1146年被金熙宗以“谋反”罪族诛,全家百口遇害。其忠奸之辨历来争议:南宋官方视其为潜伏殉国的忠臣;元修《金史》则称其“忘本仕敌”。现代多认为他身处两难,最终以生命践行了对宋室的忠诚。

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Vol.127 宇文虚中:被误解的南宋孤臣

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