EPISODE · Jan 14, 2026 · 5 MIN
Vol.130 虞允文:书生却敌的采石英雄
from 有个人物
虞允文(1110-1174),字彬甫,隆州仁寿(今四川仁寿)人,南宋名臣、抗金英雄。他进士出身,早年以文职任职,未掌兵权。1161年,金主完颜亮率六十万大军南侵,宋军溃退,江淮危急。时虞允文以中书舍人身份奉命犒师,至采石矶(今安徽马鞍山),见主帅缺位、士气涣散,毅然挺身而出,以万余残兵组织防御。他临危督战,激励将士,巧布水军,大破金军渡江舰队,史称“采石之战”。此役粉碎完颜亮南侵计划,不久金主被部下所杀,南宋转危为安。虞允文一战成名,后任川陕宣谕使、知枢密院事、宰相,力主恢复中原,整顿军政,荐用人才。虽北伐未竟其志,但他以书生之躯挽狂澜于既倒,被后世誉为“伟哉虞公,千古一人”。卒谥“忠肃”。
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Vol.130 虞允文:书生却敌的采石英雄
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