Vol.132 述律平:断腕立威的辽朝开国太后 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 16, 2026 · 10 MIN

Vol.132 述律平:断腕立威的辽朝开国太后

from 有个人物

述律平(879-953),字月理朵,回鹘人后裔,辽太祖耶律阿保机皇后,辽太宗耶律德光之母,辽代开国“断腕太后”。她智谋果决,勇武刚毅,早年随阿保机征战四方,参与决策,是契丹建国的重要幕后推手。926年阿保机猝逝于征渤海途中,述律平临危摄政。为清除异己、稳固权力,她以“为先帝殉葬”为名,诛杀数百名不服的贵族与将领;更自断右手腕代己殉葬,震慑朝野,史称“断腕太后”。她废长立次,舍嫡孙耶律倍而立次子耶律德光为帝(辽太宗),深刻影响辽初政局。晚年因支持幼子耶律李胡争位,与太宗及世宗冲突,被软禁于祖州,卒于953年,谥“贞烈”,后改“淳钦皇后”。述律平以铁腕手段奠定辽朝皇权传承格局,是契丹历史上最具权势的女性之一。

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Vol.132 述律平:断腕立威的辽朝开国太后

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