Vol.133 耶律大石:万里西征,重建辽朝的中亚雄主 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 18, 2026 · 7 MIN

Vol.133 耶律大石:万里西征,重建辽朝的中亚雄主

from 有个人物

耶律大石(1087-1143),字重德,契丹皇族,辽太祖耶律阿保机八世孙,西辽(喀喇契丹)开国君主。他通晓契丹文、汉文,中过进士,曾任辽朝翰林承旨。辽末金兵南下,天祚帝昏聩失政,耶律大石力主抗金未果,遂率二百骑西走可敦城(今蒙古境内),积蓄力量。1132年,他在叶密立(今新疆额敏)称帝,号“菊儿汗”(意为“大汗”),建元延庆,史称西辽。随后征服高昌回鹘、东喀喇汗国,1141年在卡特万之战大败塞尔柱帝国联军,威震中亚,使西辽成为横跨西域至中亚的强权。他推行宽容政策,保留各地宗教与制度,以汉制结合草原传统治理多民族帝国。耶律大石以孤忠复国之志,在异域重建辽祚,延续契丹文明近百年,是12世纪欧亚内陆最具影响力的东方君主之一。

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Vol.133 耶律大石:万里西征,重建辽朝的中亚雄主

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