Vol.136 宋慈:大宋提刑官的古代版CSI episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 22, 2026 · 7 MIN

Vol.136 宋慈:大宋提刑官的古代版CSI

from 有个人物

宋慈(1186-1249),字惠父,福建建阳人,南宋著名法医学家、司法官员,被尊为“世界法医学之父”。他进士出身,历任提点刑狱官,长期主管司法检验。鉴于当时冤案频发、验尸草率,他博采历代案例,结合自身经验,于1247年撰成《洗冤集录》——这是世界上现存最早的系统法医学专著。《洗冤集录》详述尸体检验、死伤鉴别、中毒症状、急救方法等,强调“狱事莫重于大辟,大辟莫重于初情,初情莫重于检验”,主张实事求是、严谨取证,提出用红油伞滤光验骨伤等科学方法,远超时代水平。该书不仅成为宋元明清历代刑官必读之书,还传播至朝鲜、日本、越南及欧洲,影响深远。宋慈一生清正廉明,以“听讼清明,决事刚果”著称,卒赠朝议大夫。

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