Vol.138 韩侂胄:奸臣还是英雄? episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 26, 2026 · 6 MIN

Vol.138 韩侂胄:奸臣还是英雄?

from 有个人物

韩侂胄(1152-1207),字节夫,相州安阳(今河南安阳)人,南宋中期权臣、外戚,北宋名相韩琦曾孙,宋宁宗恭淑皇后之叔祖。以恩荫入仕,因参与“绍熙内禅”拥立宋宁宗有功,渐掌朝政。庆元年间打击理学,发动“庆元党禁”,将朱熹等道学家斥为“伪学逆党”,独揽大权。他力主抗金,追封岳飞为鄂王,削秦桧王爵并改谥“缪丑”,营造主战舆论。嘉泰年间任平章军国事(位在宰相之上),于开禧二年(1206年)发动“开禧北伐”。然准备不足、用人失当(如吴曦叛变),宋军三路皆溃,金军反攻至长江,南宋震动。战败后,主和派史弥远勾结杨皇后,趁韩侂胄上朝途中,于玉津园将其劫杀(1207年11月)。其首级被割下,函送金国以求和,史称“函首安边”。次年,宋金签订《嘉定和议》。金章宗感其忠勇,竟追谥其为“忠缪侯”——“忠于谋国,缪于谋身”。清人袁枚叹曰:“韩侂胄伐金而败,与张浚一也,后人责韩不责张,以韩得罪朱子故耳。”其毁誉之歧,实因政治立场与理学正统之争。

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