Vol.140 岳飞:39年的精忠传奇 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 27, 2026 · 9 MIN

Vol.140 岳飞:39年的精忠传奇

from 有个人物

岳飞(1103年3月24日-1142年1月27日),字鹏举,相州汤阴(今河南汤阴)人,南宋抗金名将、军事家、民族英雄,位列“中兴四将”之首。出身农家,少年习武,喜读《左氏春秋》《孙吴兵法》,能挽强弓三百斤,武艺超群。其母姚氏刺“尽忠报国”于其背,勉其从戎报国。自二十岁起四次从军,建炎二年(1128年)受宗泽赏识,始展军事才能。他治军严明,赏罚分明,所率“岳家军”以“冻死不拆屋,饿死不掳掠”著称,金军叹曰:“撼山易,撼岳家军难!”绍兴四年(1134年)收复襄阳六郡;十年(1140年)挥师北伐,连克郑州、洛阳,在郾城、颍昌大破金兀术主力,直抵朱仙镇,两河义军响应,中原可复。然宋高宗赵构与宰相秦桧力主求和,连发十二道“金字牌”强令班师。次年,岳飞被诬“谋反”,以“莫须有”罪名与长子岳云、部将张宪同被害于临安风波亭,年仅三十九岁。孝宗即位后平反昭雪,追谥“武穆”,后改谥“忠武”,封鄂王。其词作《满江红·怒发冲冠》传诵千古,精忠报国精神成为中华民族忠勇气节的象征。

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Vol.140 岳飞:39年的精忠传奇

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