Vol.150 柳永:奉旨填词的白衣卿相 episode artwork

EPISODE · Feb 25, 2026 · 9 MIN

Vol.150 柳永:奉旨填词的白衣卿相

from 有个人物

柳永(约987年-约1053年),原名三变,字景庄,后改名永,字耆卿,福建崇安(今武夷山)人,北宋著名词人,婉约派代表人物,世称“柳七”“柳屯田”。出身官宦世家,自幼聪颖,然性情风流,早年漫游江南,沉醉于市井歌楼,为乐工、歌伎大量填词。其词以慢词长调为主,语言通俗,情感真挚,善写羁旅行役、男女离愁,如“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴”“今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸,晓风残月”,广为传唱,时有“凡有井水处,皆能歌柳词”之说。因《鹤冲天》中“忍把浮名,换了浅斟低唱”触怒宋仁宗,科举屡试不第,自称“奉旨填词柳三变”。直至景祐元年(1034年)方及第,历任睦州推官、余杭令、泗州判官等小职,晚年官至屯田员外郎。柳永是慢词的开创者与推广者,大量创制新调(用词调125种,首创或首用百余种),拓展了词的容量与表现力,将词从贵族宴乐引向市井生活,推动宋词走向大众化与艺术成熟。卒于润州(今江苏镇江),家无余财,由歌伎集资安葬,每年清明“吊柳会”成俗。其词集《乐章集》传世,影响深远。

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Vol.150 柳永:奉旨填词的白衣卿相

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