EPISODE · Mar 14, 2026 · 9 MIN
Vol.162 司马光:十九年磨一鉴的北宋儒宗
from 有个人物
司马光(1019年-1086年),字君实,北宋著名政治家、史学家、文学家,陕州夏县(今山西夏县)人。他自幼聪慧,二十岁中进士,历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝。司马光以直言敢谏著称,反对王安石变法,主张稳健守成。退居洛阳十五年,主持编纂中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》,历时十九年完成,对后世史学影响深远。哲宗即位后,他被召回朝廷任宰相,尽废新法,史称“元祐更化”。司马光为官清廉,品德高尚,深受时人敬重,卒谥“文正”,追封温国公。其学术与政治思想在中国历史上具有重要地位。
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Vol.162 司马光:十九年磨一鉴的北宋儒宗
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