Vol.163 王安石:以“三不足”撼旧法的改革巨擘 episode artwork

EPISODE · Mar 15, 2026 · 8 MIN

Vol.163 王安石:以“三不足”撼旧法的改革巨擘

from 有个人物

王安石(1021年-1086年),字介甫,号半山,江西临川人,北宋著名政治家、文学家、思想家、改革家,“唐宋八大家”之一。他21岁中进士,长期在地方任职,深入体察民情,积累了丰富的治理经验。宋神宗即位后,锐意改革,重用王安石。熙宁二年(1069年),王安石任参知政事,次年拜相,主持“熙宁变法”,推行青苗法、免役法、方田均税法、保甲法等新法,旨在富国强兵、缓解积贫积弱局面。然而变法触动既得利益集团,引发激烈党争,加之执行偏差,屡遭反对。王安石两度罢相,晚年退居江宁(今南京)半山园,潜心著述。其诗文雄健峭拔,晚年诗风含蓄深婉,自成“王荆公体”。他创“荆公新学”,强调经世致用。虽变法最终失败,但其改革精神与思想遗产对后世影响深远。

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Vol.163 王安石:以“三不足”撼旧法的改革巨擘

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