Vol.168 苏舜钦:革弊开新的沧浪才子 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 3, 2026 · 4 MIN

Vol.168 苏舜钦:革弊开新的沧浪才子

from 有个人物

苏舜钦(1008-1048),字子美,号沧浪翁,祖籍梓州铜山(今四川中江),生于开封,北宋诗人、散文家,与梅尧臣并称“苏梅”,为北宋诗文革新运动先驱。出身官宦世家,祖父苏易简为宋太宗朝参知政事。景祐元年(1034年)进士及第,历任蒙城、长垣知县,后经范仲淹举荐,任集贤校理、监进奏院。庆历四年(1044年),因“进奏院案”被劾:他与同僚用卖废纸所得公款举办祀神酒会,召妓乐助兴,遭保守派御史王拱辰弹劾为“监守自盗”。此案实为新旧党争之牺牲品,苏舜钦遂被削籍为民,岳父杜衍(宰相)、范仲淹等亦受牵连罢黜。次年南下苏州,购吴越旧园,筑沧浪亭以居,自号“沧浪翁”,寄情山水,诗酒自适。其诗风豪放雄健,兼具清新俊逸,主张“因诗言志”“意在笔先”,反对西昆体浮靡,推崇韩愈、杜甫。名句“满川风雨看潮生”“绿杨白鹭俱自得,近水远山皆有情”意境开阔,开宋诗新境。又善草书,酣饮落笔,时人争藏。庆历八年(1048年)复官湖州长史,未赴任即病卒,年仅四十一岁。

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Vol.168 苏舜钦:革弊开新的沧浪才子

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