Vol.171 富弼:两盟契丹、救民百万的北宋名相 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 6, 2026 · 4 MIN

Vol.171 富弼:两盟契丹、救民百万的北宋名相

from 有个人物

富弼(1004年2月13日-1083年8月8日),字彦国,河南洛阳人,北宋三朝重臣,历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗,官至同平章事(宰相)、枢密使,封郑国公、韩国公,谥“文忠”。早年被范仲淹誉为“王佐之才”,以茂才异等科入仕。庆历二年(1042年),辽趁宋夏交战之机,遣使索要关南十县,满朝震恐,富弼自请出使,以“增岁币”替代割地,据理力争,成功维护国家主权,史称“庆历增币”。回朝后与范仲淹共推“庆历新政”,主张裁冗官、明黜陟、抑侥幸,因触犯权贵而失败。新政废后,外放知青州,值河北大水,流民数十万南涌,他腾官舍、募民粮、设粥厂,活人五十余万,又募兵万余充边防,百姓立生祠感念。至和二年(1055年)拜相,与文彦博并称“富文”。神宗即位后力劝“愿二十年口不言兵”,反对王安石激进变法,拒不执行青苗法,出判亳州,退居洛阳仍上书请废新法。

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Vol.171 富弼:两盟契丹、救民百万的北宋名相

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