Vol.174 张载:立心立命的关学宗师 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 9, 2026 · 4 MIN

Vol.174 张载:立心立命的关学宗师

from 有个人物

张载(1020-1077),字子厚,凤翔郿县(今陕西眉县)横渠镇人,世称“横渠先生”,北宋理学奠基者之一,“关学”创始人,与周敦颐、邵雍、程颢、程颐并称“北宋五子”。少喜兵事,曾欲联络羌人收复洮西,后受范仲淹劝导转攻儒学,苦读《中庸》,遍究佛老,终返归六经,创立以“气本论”为核心的哲学体系。其思想核心为“太虚即气”——宇宙万物皆由“气”聚散而成,否定鬼神迷信;提出“民胞物与”的伦理观:“民吾同胞,物吾与也”,主张仁爱遍及天下;尤以“横渠四句”震古烁今:“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平”,成为宋明士大夫的精神纲领。又重躬行实践,率弟子在郿县推行井田制实验,虽未果,然志在救世。

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