Vol.176 陈抟:躺平哲学先行者 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 12, 2026 · 3 MIN

Vol.176 陈抟:躺平哲学先行者

from 有个人物

陈抟(871-989),字图南,号扶摇子,赐号“白云先生”“希夷先生”,亳州真源(今河南鹿邑)或普州崇龛(今重庆潼南)人,五代至北宋初著名道家学者、养生家、易学家,被尊为“陈抟老祖”。少有奇才,博通经史百家,举进士不第,遂隐居武当山、华山,求仙访道,与吕洞宾、谭峭等交往,以睡功闻名,世称“睡仙”,“不到黄河心不死”典故即源于其语。他精研《周易》,创《先天图》《无极图》,提出“顺则生人,逆则成丹”的内丹理论,其象数之学经种放、穆修传至周敦颐、邵雍,深刻影响宋代理学;又研究河图洛书,融黄老思想、儒家修养与佛教禅理于一体,倡三教合一。周世宗召问黄白炼丹术,他答:“陛下为四海之主,当以治国为念,岂宜留意于此?”赐号“白云先生”。宋太宗召至汴京,拒官不受,献“远近轻重”四字治国策——“远招贤士,近去佞臣,轻赋万民,重赏三军”,得太宗敬重,赐号“希夷先生”。

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