Vol.195 桑维翰:铁砚宰相的争议人生 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 19, 2026 · 6 MIN

Vol.195 桑维翰:铁砚宰相的争议人生

from 有个人物

桑维翰(898年—947年),字国侨,洛阳人,是五代十国时期后晋的宰相,也是历史上极具争议的政治人物。在执政期间,桑维翰展现出一定的政治才能。他主张“卑辞厚礼以奉契丹”,稳定了后晋初期的内外局势;在内政上,他上奏朝廷废除了相州地区没收盗贼家产的旧例,保护了百姓利益。然而,随着权力地位显赫,他开始大肆收受贿赂,聚敛了巨额财富,招致了政敌的攻讦与皇帝的猜忌。对于桑维翰的历史评价,后世褒贬不一。在五代及北宋时期,欧阳修等人认可他“灭唐而兴晋”的治国之才;但到了明清时期,由于民族意识的觉醒,思想家王夫之等人严厉斥责他主张割让幽云十六州,导致中原汉族被北方压制四百余年,将其痛骂为“万世之罪人”。

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