Vol.199 石敬瑭:从猛将到儿皇帝的争议人生 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jul 9, 2026 · 6 MIN

Vol.199 石敬瑭:从猛将到儿皇帝的争议人生

from 有个人物

石敬瑭(892年—942年),太原沙陀部人,是五代时期后晋的开国皇帝(后晋高祖)。他早年以骁勇善战闻名,深得后唐明宗李嗣源赏识,成为其女婿。后唐末年,末帝李从珂猜忌石敬瑭,双方矛盾激化。936年,石敬瑭在太原起兵反唐。为了借助外力夺权,他做出了极具争议的历史举动:向契丹求援,不仅割让了战略要地“燕云十六州”,还向比自己小十岁的契丹太宗耶律德光称臣,自称“儿皇帝”。在契丹军队的帮助下,石敬瑭成功灭掉后唐,建立后晋,定都汴州。在位期间,石敬瑭对契丹卑躬屈膝,岁贡大量财物,导致中原门户洞开,失去了抵御北方游牧民族的天然屏障,给后世带来了长达数百年的边患危机。942年,石敬瑭在屈辱与内忧外患中郁郁而终,终年51岁。他死后,其侄石重贵继位,因试图摆脱契丹控制,最终导致后晋被契丹所灭。

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Vol.199 石敬瑭:从猛将到儿皇帝的争议人生

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