Vol.73 李东阳:从"五岁神童"到"文坛盟主" episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 22, 2025 · 4 MIN

Vol.73 李东阳:从"五岁神童"到"文坛盟主"

from 有个人物

李东阳(1447-1516),字宾之,号西涯,湖广茶陵(今湖南茶陵)人,是明代中期著名的政治家、文学家、书法家,茶陵诗派的开创者。他自幼聪慧,四岁即能书大字,景泰八年(1457年)以神童入顺天府学,后中进士,历仕景泰、天顺、成化、弘治、正德五朝,官至吏部尚书、华盖殿大学士,长期担任内阁首辅,位高权重。李东阳为官持重稳健,善于调和朝政,在刘瑾专权时期以柔克刚,尽力保护正直官员。他提倡诗文复古,反对“台阁体”空洞浮靡之风,主张宗法唐诗,强调格调与法度,其诗风典雅清丽,对明代文学发展影响深远。同时,他书法造诣高超,尤擅行书,被誉为“一时书家之冠”。他门生众多,形成“茶陵诗派”,为前后七子复古运动之先声。晚年因未能坚决遏制刘瑾而备受争议,但仍被尊为文坛领袖。

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