Vol.74 刘瑾:从底层太监到"立皇帝"的兴亡史 episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 22, 2025 · 4 MIN

Vol.74 刘瑾:从底层太监到"立皇帝"的兴亡史

from 有个人物

刘瑾(?-1510),陕西兴平人,是明武宗正德年间权倾朝野的大宦官。他早年自阉入宫,因侍奉太子朱厚照(即后来的明武宗)有功,在武宗即位后迅速崛起,掌司礼监,统领东厂、西厂,成为实际上的内廷首脑。刘瑾利用皇帝宠信,结党营私,广收贿赂,排斥异己,操纵朝政,人称“立皇帝”(站着的皇帝),其党羽遍布朝野,时有“八虎”之称。他推行苛政,增设苛捐杂税,导致民怨沸腾;同时打击文官集团,制造冤狱,严重破坏了明代政治秩序。然而其专权引发朝臣强烈不满,最终在正德五年(1510年),被同为“八虎”之一的张永揭发谋反罪状,遭武宗下令逮捕,经审讯后被凌迟处死,家产抄没,其党羽亦被清除。刘瑾的倒台标志着正德初年宦官专权的暂时终结,但他造成的政治动荡影响深远。

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Vol.74 刘瑾:从底层太监到"立皇帝"的兴亡史

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