Vol.77 商辂:三元及第与三朝首辅的传奇 episode artwork

EPISODE · Oct 20, 2025 · 5 MIN

Vol.77 商辂:三元及第与三朝首辅的传奇

from 有个人物

商辂(1414-1486),字弘载,号素庵,浙江淳安人,是明代唯一连中三元(乡试解元、会试会元、殿试状元)的科举奇才,也是成化年间的重要政治家。他于正统十年(1445年)高中状元,历仕英宗、代宗、宪宗三朝,官至吏部尚书、谨身殿大学士,入阁主政。商辂为人正直稳重,处事公允,在“夺门之变”后力主平反于谦冤案,维护朝纲正义。在内阁期间,他辅佐宪宗推行宽政,整顿吏治,减轻赋役,抑制宦官势力,对“成化新风”有所贡献。面对权宦汪直及其西厂横行,他不畏强权,联合朝臣上疏弹劾,终使西厂一度被罢,彰显了文官集团的担当。晚年因政争去职,归乡后闭门著述,卒谥“文毅”。商辂以清廉务实、敢于直谏著称,是明代中期少有的贤相典范。

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