Vol.87 郑和:十五世纪的航海顶流与历史谜团 episode artwork

EPISODE · Oct 31, 2025 · 5 MIN

Vol.87 郑和:十五世纪的航海顶流与历史谜团

from 有个人物

郑和(1371-1433),原姓马,小名三保,回族,云南昆阳(今昆明晋宁)人,是明代伟大的航海家、外交家、军事家。他早年入宫为宦官,因在“靖难之役”中护驾有功,被明成祖朱棣赐姓“郑”,升任内官监太监。从永乐三年(1405年)至宣德八年(1433年),郑和奉命七下西洋,率领当时世界最庞大的船队,航迹远达东南亚、印度洋、阿拉伯半岛乃至东非,访问三十余国。他以“宣德化而柔远人”为宗旨,通过和平交往、朝贡贸易、调解争端,传播中华文明,加强了中国与亚非国家的联系,促进了经济文化交流。船队所至,威而不霸,树立了和平外交的典范。郑和的航海壮举比欧洲大航海时代早近一个世纪,展现了明代强盛的国力与先进的航海技术。晚年主持修缮南京大报恩寺,卒于第七次下西洋归国途中。其航海图与事迹成为中国乃至世界航海史上的不朽传奇。

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Vol.87 郑和:十五世纪的航海顶流与历史谜团

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