EPISODE · Nov 1, 2025 · 5 MIN
Vol.88 夏原吉:“大明CFO”的财政魔法
from 有个人物
夏原吉(1366-1430),字维喆,号抑斋,湖广湘阴(今湖南湘阴)人,是明代著名政治家、财政专家,历仕洪武、建文、永乐、洪熙、宣德五朝。他以户部主事起家,因才干出众,在永乐年间长期执掌户部,主管国家财政。在明成祖朱棣大规模营建北京、迁都、征蒙古、下西洋等浩大工程中,夏原吉统筹调度,量入为出,保障后勤,被誉为“理财能臣”。他主张节用爱民,多次劝谏朱棣减少征伐、休养生息,虽因此下狱,但其远见卓识深受仁宗、宣宗敬重。仁宣之际,他复任户部尚书,辅佐“三杨”推行宽政,减轻赋税,赈济灾荒,为“仁宣之治”的实现奠定经济基础。夏原吉为人忠厚勤勉,清廉自持,深得君臣百姓信赖。他一生掌管天下财赋,却家无余财,堪称一代良臣典范。
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Vol.88 夏原吉:“大明CFO”的财政魔法
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