EPISODE · Nov 16, 2025 · 6 MIN
Vol.99 李善长:明初"萧何"的权力悲剧
from 有个人物
李善长(1314-1390),字百室,濠州定远(今安徽定远)人,明朝开国第一文臣,封韩国公。他早年投奔朱元璋,为其制定典章制度、调度军粮、安抚百姓,是朱元璋夺取天下过程中最重要的谋臣与行政总管,被比作汉之萧何。洪武初年任中书省左丞相,总揽政务,主持制定《大明律》《律令》,推行屯田、恢复经济,对明初政权稳固贡献极大。然而,李善长位高权重,晚年渐生骄矜,又因与胡惟庸同乡且有姻亲关系,在胡惟庸案发后遭牵连。尽管已致仕多年,朱元璋仍以“知逆谋不举”之罪,于洪武二十三年(1390年)将其全家七十余口处死,唯其子李祺因尚公主幸免一死但被流放。李善长从“开国首勋”到“满门抄斩”,其悲剧折射出明初皇权对功臣的极端猜忌。
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Vol.99 李善长:明初"萧何"的权力悲剧
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