为什么说《清明上河图》是历史“写真集”? episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 6, 2021 · 2 MIN

为什么说《清明上河图》是历史“写真集”?

from 名家经典诵读

张择端的《清明上河图》宽25.5厘米,长525厘米,描绘了北宋时期,都城汴京(今河南开封)地区,清明时节赶集的情景,是反映北宋年间民风、民情、民俗的绘画。张择端是宋徽宗时代宫廷画院的院长。画中描绘了550多位不同年龄、不同性别、不同职业、不同身份的人物。虽然每个人物仅仅有火柴棍大小,但挑担人弓腰耸肩的姿式、拉车人吃力的样子、 溜达的人闲散的神情、 达官贵人高傲的态度……都被刻画得栩栩如生。画家还画了五六十匹牲畜, 其中有驴、马、牛、骡子、骆驼等。还有20多辆各式各样的车、轿,20余艘不同的船只,30多幢形形色色的房屋,数百棵姿态各异的树木,无一不刻画得精确细致, 真可谓巧夺天工。 《清明上河图》不仅是艺术珍品,还是重要的历史文献, 它是宋代人民生活的真实写照,遂有宋代历史“写真集”之称。

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