What are hell-dwellers in Buddhism?

Bright on Buddhism Episode 71 - What are hell-dwellers in Buddhism? What is their status in the canon? How ought we understand them? Resources: Matsunaga, Alicia; Matsunaga, Daigan (1971). The Buddhist concept of hell. New York: Philosophical Library.; Teiser, Stephen F. (1988). "Having Once Died and Returned to Life": Representations of Hell in Medieval China". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 48 (2): 433–464. doi:10.2307/2719317. JSTOR 2719317.; Law, Bimala Churn; Barua, Beni Madhab (1973). Heaven and hell in Buddhist perspective. Varanasi: Bhartiya Pub. House.; Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1400848058. Retrieved 22 June 2015.; Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2004). Encyclopedia of Buddhism (Cosmology). Macmillan Reference US. pp. 183–187. ISBN 0-02-865718-7.; Trainor, Kevin (2004). Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195173987. Retrieved 22 June 2015.; Buddhist Cosmology (PDF). Dhammakaya Open University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-18. Retrieved 2018-09-02.; Bargen, Doris G. (1992), "Ancestral to None: Mizuko in Kawabata", Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 19 (4): 337–377, doi:10.18874/jjrs.19.4.1992.337-377, JSTOR 30233481; Bays, Jan Chozen (2002). Jizo Bodhisattva: Modern Healing and Traditional Buddhist Practice. Tuttle Pub. ISBN 978-0-8048-3189-5.; Bays, Jan Chozen (2003). Jizo Bodhisattva: Guardian of Children, Travelers, and Other Voyagers. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 978-1-59030-080-0.; Brooks, Anne Page (1981), "'Mizuko Kuyō' and Japanese Buddhism", Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 8 (3/4): 119–147, doi:10.18874/jjrs.8.3-4.1981.119-147, JSTOR 30233267, archived from the original on 2016-03-20; French, Frank G. (ed); Shi, Daoji (trans.)(2003). The Sutra of Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha's Fundamental Vows (地藏經), Sutra Translation Committee of the U.S. and Canada/The Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation Taipei, Taiwan, 2nd ed.; Glassman, Hank (2012). The Face of Jizo: Image and Cult in Medieval Japanese Buddhism. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-1-59030-080-0.; Miyazaki, Fumiko; Williams, Duncan (2001), "Ancestral to None: Mizuko in Kawabata", Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 28 (3/4): 399–440, JSTOR 30233481; Moto-Sanchez, Milla Micka (2016). Jizō, Healing Rituals, and Women in Japan, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 43 (2), 307-331; Ng, Zhiru (2007). The Making of a Savior Bodhisattva: Dizang in Medieval China. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3045-8.; Visser, Marinus Willem de (1914). The Bodhisattva Ti-Tsang (Jizo) in China and Japan, Berlin: Oesterheld Do you have a question about Buddhism that you'd like us to discuss? Let us know by finding us on email or social media! https://linktr.ee/brightonbuddhism Credits: Nick Bright: Script, Cover Art, Music, Voice of Hearer, Co-Host Proven Paradox: Editing, mixing and mastering, social media, Voice of Hermit, Co-Host