What is Religion? episode artwork

EPISODE · May 10, 2026 · 19 MIN

What is Religion?

from Academy of Ideas · host AOI

In this lecture we examine the role religion plays in the life of the individual; we are not concerned with the validity of any set of religious beliefs, nor the role of organized religion in society. Rather we build on the views of thinkers like William James, Wittgenstein, Dostoevsky, and Maslow to examine questions such as what exactly is religion?; why the central role in all civilizations throughout history?; what is the relationship between science and religion?; and can an atheist adhere to a religion? Beyond Belief and Into the Sacred Who This Episode Is For: This episode is for the intellectually curious, the spiritually seeking, and anyone interested in the sociological and psychological forces that shape human civilization. Whether you are a believer, an atheist, or "spiritual but not religious," this deep dive explains why the religious impulse is an inescapable part of the human condition. In This Episode: We move beyond simple definitions to explore the essence of religion as a system of symbols, rituals, and narratives. We examine the ideas of thinkers like Mircea Eliade, Carl Jung, and William James to understand the distinction between the "sacred" and the "profane." This episode investigates how religion functions as a map for meaning, a container for communal values, and a psychological bridge between the individual and the infinite. We also tackle the modern "crisis of meaning" and how religious structures are being replaced by secular ideologies. Why You Should Listen: Understand the Human Drive: Discover why humans are fundamentally "myth-making" animals and why we seek transcendence. Ritual and Psychology: Learn how religious practices serve to stabilize the psyche and provide a sense of order in a chaotic world. Modern Substitutes: Gain insight into how "political religions" and modern cults fill the void left by the decline of traditional faith. Join the Conversation: If you found value in this deep dive into the human psyche, make sure to follow the show and leave a review. Your support helps us bring these timeless ideas to more people seeking clarity in an age of chaos. =================================================== Support us on Patreon: http://patreon.com/academyofideas Recommended Readings: The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James - http://amzn.to/1U9bCcJ (affiliate link) Religions, Values, and Peak-Experiences by Abraham Maslow - http://amzn.to/249aUSq (affiliate link) Visit http://www.academyofideas.com for more videos, video transcripts and more! =================================================== --- ​ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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This episode was published on May 10, 2026.

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In this lecture we examine the role religion plays in the life of the individual; we are not concerned with the validity of any set of religious beliefs, nor the role of organized religion in society. Rather we build on the views of thinkers like...

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