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Where does In-context Learning Happen in Large Language Models? episode artwork

May 23, 2025 12 min

Where does In-context Learning Happen in Large Language Models?

from Best AI papers explained Hosted by Enoch H. Kang

This research investigates the location of task recognition within Large Language Models (LLMs) during in-context learning. By employing layer-wise context masking on various LLMs and tasks (Machine Translation and Code Generation), the study identifies a "task recognition" point where the model no longer needs attention to the input context. The findings indicate potential for computational savings by reducing redundant processing and reveal a correspondence between this task recognition point and effective layers for parameter-efficient fine-tuning. The paper characterizes a three-phase process of in-context learning and explores the roles of instructions and examples, suggesting task recognition happens primarily in middle layers of the network.

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Where does In-context Learning Happen in Large Language Models?

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