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Why Bitcoin Can’t Scale | John Carvalho episode artwork

Nov 28, 2025 1 hr 6 min

Why Bitcoin Can’t Scale | John Carvalho

from Inflection Point Hosted by Blockworks

In this episode, John Carvalho joins the show to discuss his unconventional view that Bitcoin’s real bottleneck isn’t technology but trust, challenging the assumptions behind Lightning, layer-two “scaling,” and even the broader cultural narratives about Bitcoin’s future. We also discuss why he believes layers don’t truly scale Bitcoin, how trust dynamics shape every payment system, and why Synonym is building a new framework for peer-to-peer coordination that goes beyond blockchains. Enjoy! — Follow John: https://x.com/BitcoinErrorLog Follow Rizzo: https://x.com/pete_rizzo_ Follow Supply Shock: https://twitter.com/SupplyShockBW Follow Blockworks: https://twitter.com/Blockworks_ Supply Shock Telegram: https://t.me/+SpmLg6P_QcgxNDcx — Timestamps: (00:00) Introduction (01:31) Can Lightning Actually Scale? (12:10) Why Trust Shapes All Bitcoin Scaling (20:57) Why Trust Shapes All Bitcoin Scaling (30:19) How Synonym Approaches Bitcoin Scaling (34:56) Synonym’s Innovations, Tools & Future Roadmap (37:22) Data Control, Custom Algorithms & Pubkey Protocol (40:09) E-Commerce, Mobile Wallets & Next-Gen Bitcoin UX (42:03) Upgrading Nodes & Reinventing the Payment Protocol (47:19) Trust-Based Scaling: Pros & Cons (50:57) Rethinking Bitcoin Treasuries (01:02:24) A Personal Bitcoin Strategy (01:04:39) Final Thoughts — Disclaimer: Nothing said on Supply Shock is a recommendation to buy or sell securities or tokens. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and any views expressed by anyone on the show are opinions, not financial advice. Hosts and guests may hold positions in the companies, funds, or projects discussed. #Bitcoin #Crypto #SupplyShock

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Why Bitcoin Can’t Scale | John Carvalho

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This episode was published on November 28, 2025.

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