Why COVID Hits Seniors Hard — Aging Lungs and Immune Response

Why COVID is Worse for Older Adults: Aging Lungs, Immune Response, and Severe Infection Risks New science explains flu in older adults, COVID and aging lungs, and why seniors get sicker from flu and COVID than younger people. Understand the mechanisms behind severe COVID in seniors so you can better gauge covid risk for older adults and protect those most vulnerable. What You'll Learn: How aging lungs change the way the body responds to respiratory viruses like flu and COVID, making infections more dangerous in older adults. Why people 65 and older account for about 75% of U.S. flu hospitalizations and over 90% of flu deaths, and what that means for families and caregivers. What scientists are discovering about p16INK4a, an aging-related signal in lung cells, and how it drives stronger inflammation in the lungs of older adults. How an 8-fold spike in IL-6 within 24 hours of infection in a mouse model helps explain severe COVID in seniors and why inflammation can become harmful instead of protective. The role of inflammatory cell clusters in damaging lung tissue, and why this damage is a key reason seniors get sicker from flu and COVID. How researchers made young mice’s lungs behave like older lungs—and what that reveals about covid risk in older adults and potential new treatments. Practical implications of this research for understanding why seniors get sicker from flu and COVID and how vaccination, boosters, and early treatment fit into the picture.