Witness of the Times, Season 4, Episode 1 “The History of Money Part 1: From Barter to Coinage.”

Episode 1 Title: The History of Money, Part I: From Barter to Coinage Drop Date: June 2, 2026 Show Notes Season 4 of Witness of the Times begins with the first installment of an in-depth exploration into one of the most influential inventions in human history — money. In this episode, Dr. Bruce Baker traces the origins of money from the earliest barter systems of Mesopotamia to the revolutionary introduction of standardized coinage under King Croesus of Lydia around 650 B.C. Along the way, listeners discover how ancient civilizations established systems of value, trade, and wealth long before modern banks or paper currency existed. The episode explores: Bartering and the first standardized exchange systems The Mesopotamian shekel and the origins of stored wealth The invention of coinage in ancient Lydia Gold, silver, copper, bronze, and electrum in early currencies Why governments stamp authority onto money Ancient and modern coin production techniques The surprising history of pennies, denarii, and clad coinage The Georgia Gold Rush and the Dahlonega Mint How red ochre and even nails once functioned as currency Why salt became one of the most valuable commodities in human history Blending history, chemistry, economics, archaeology, and storytelling, Dr. Baker reveals how money shaped civilizations — and why understanding its history helps us better understand our own world today. Join us as Season 4 begins its fascinating journey through the history of money. Until then, keep moving forward… but don’t forget to look backwards every once in a while, too. If you like what we do, rate and review the show on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen. Every positive review helps new listeners find the show. Send us your questions about the stories we profile. You can email us at [email protected]. The Executive Producers of “The Witness of The Times” are Marc Veazey and Dr. Bruce Baker. Our music is by Jorgen Hallberg. Witness of the Times is produced by Ezra Media Network. We are your hosts, Marc Veazey and Dr. Bruce Baker, and this has been” The Witness of the Times.”