EPISODE · Jul 17, 2022 · 5 MIN
五分鐘看懂財務報表-HP INC(NYSE:HPQ)財報分析的目的、審計意見、財報定性特徵與限制
from 五分鐘看懂財務報表 · host Turbo
EP 3-20 歡迎來到五分鐘看懂財務報表,來看HP Inc.(代號HPQ)年報 1為什麼想研究這家公司 此支股票參考巴菲特班討論區。 2公司賺什麼錢? HP總部位於美國加州,當初創業時是在車庫,該車庫也被稱為「矽谷發源地」,公司於2014年拆分,銷售筆電、印表機等的代號為HPQ,銷售企業產品的代號為HPE。 經營者 3公司的風險因素 競爭對手有聯想LENOVO等,聯想在2013年超越HP,成為最大PC製造商。 4.資產負債表 來到資產負債表 負債比Debt ratio 104.27% >50% X 流動資產/流動負債 76.20% <200% X 5.損益表 來到損益表 本益比P/E ratio 7.76 <15 O 股東權益報酬率ROE -256.39% <10% X 過去10年每年都獲利 O - O 過去10年EPS成長 27.08% <30% X 6.現金流量表 來到現金流量表 營業現金流/稅後淨利OCF/NI 146.80% >80% O 每股自由現金流 3.65 >0 O 7.股東權益變動表 來到股東權益變動表 "2022.7.15股價" 31.66 - - 內部人持股比例Insider Ownership 0.10% >0.01% O 市值 324.0 >100億 O 8.一句話評語 若用一句話形容HP公司,就是收現能力強,成長有限,股價便宜。 9.CFA筆記 財報分析的目的是為了廣大範圍的使用者作經濟決定。 年報中的財報,要經過審計師審計,並給予審計意見。 unqualified means true and fair view qualified means there are some scope limitation or exception in accounting standards. 財報的定性特徵有:相關性、信心的表達、可比較性、時效性、易懂 財報的限制有:必須在各個定性特徵中權衡、報導的利益要大於報導的成本 三、名詞解釋 economic: relating to trade, money and industry. assurance: Promise. enactment: the act of putting something into action, especially the act of making something law. promulgate:to announce sth publicly, especially law. phase: a stage of a series of stages. framework: a system of rules, ideas, or beliefs that is used to plan or decide something. follow-up: a further action connected with something that happened before. conceptual: based on ideas or principles. underlie: to be a hidden cause of or stong influence on sth. creditor: someone who money is owed to. obligation: sth that you must do entity: sth that exists apart from other things, having its own independent existence. qualitative: relating to what sb. or sth is like characteristic: a typical or noticeable quality of sb or sth verifiability: the fact of being able to be proved to be true or correct. 10.參考資料 財報狗 巴菲特班洪瑞泰討論區 Wiki FINVIZ 11.結語 最後,我開了一門課,有興趣的聽眾可以上網搜尋「投資神槍手」,https://reurl.cc/VDOA3R,也可以上活動通ACCUPASS報名,今天就講到這裡,下次再會,拜。
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五分鐘看懂財務報表-HP INC(NYSE:HPQ)財報分析的目的、審計意見、財報定性特徵與限制
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