「稀土之都」包頭和它的「資源詛咒」 episode artwork

EPISODE · Mar 18, 2026 · 35 MIN

「稀土之都」包頭和它的「資源詛咒」

from 端聞 | 端傳媒新聞播客

1992 年,鄧小平在南巡時留下名言:「中東有石油,中國有稀土。」包頭的白雲鄂博礦區是世界儲量最大的稀土礦床。1950 年代「自治區長子」包鋼集團成立,這座城市便與稀土產業深度綁定。當地人都說,「先有包鋼,後有包頭」三十多年過去,包頭成為「稀土之都」,中國成為全球稀土大國,手握戰略資源命脈。同時,「癌症村」開始在當地出現,採礦廢料在廠區附近堆積出高達 30 公尺的巨大尾礦湖。本期「端聞」,端傳媒特約撰稿人王曉波深入包頭,探尋這座城市如何被稀土改變,現代化的真正代價,由誰承擔?➤立刻,訂閱端傳媒:https://buff.ly/Ri9bzFw在重大新聞發生的關鍵時刻,端傳媒帶你聽見現場的聲音,掌握事件脈動。現在就點擊連結訂閱會員,隨時獲取值得信賴的深度新聞。➤延伸閱讀全球稀土產業鏈的盡頭:包頭,和它承受的代價https://theinitium.com/20260203-mainland-baotou-and-rare-earths/➤本期製作團隊出品:端傳媒音頻監製:甯卉主持:甯卉編輯:陳莉雅製作人:Qing剪輯、聲音設計:王伯維,「韁河媒體工作室」Alex Sun、阿狗主題音樂:Axel Kacoutié➤期待你跟我們分享想法,郵箱地址:[email protected] Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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「稀土之都」包頭和它的「資源詛咒」

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