小学数学智力小测验的答案(果然不难) episode artwork

EPISODE · Oct 17, 2019 · 1 MIN

小学数学智力小测验的答案(果然不难)

from 英语小小孩 · host 英语小小孩

这道据说是微软面试题的小学数学智力测验题如下:100个红球,100个黑球,你把所有这些球分别放置到两个盒子中。然后你闭上眼睛,随机选择一个盒子,再从盒子中随机摸出一个球。请问,如果要让自己摸到一个红球的概率最大,那么在开始时你应该如何去把这些球去分放到两个盒子中?答案是:把1个红球放到一个盒子(就叫a盒子吧)中,其余99个红球和100个黑球放到另一个盒子(b盒子)中。按照小学概率知识,摸到a盒子的概率是50%,在a盒子中摸到红球的概率是100%,所以总计为50%。摸到b盒子的概率是50%,在b盒子中摸到红球的概率是99/(100+99)=49.748%,就约等于50%吧,所以总计为50%x50%=25%。所以摸到红球的概率为50%+25%=75%。哇,摸到红球的概率还挺高的,不是感觉上的50%哦!

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小学数学智力小测验的答案(果然不难)

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