EPISODE · Jul 27, 2026 · 16 MIN
鹽鐵新論 01 本議
from Poliecon 的雜談 · host KC
《本議》是《鹽鐵論》的開篇，也是全書政治經濟爭論的總綱。漢昭帝召集賢良文學與朝廷官員，重新檢討武帝時期的鹽鐵官營、均輸平準與邊防財政。改寫以孟子、凱因斯、管仲與海耶克展開攻防：孟子主張治國應以民生與仁義為先，反對官府逐利、以困民政策支撐長年用兵；凱因斯則追問，面對匈奴威脅與軍需轉輸，若撤除重要財源，責任由誰承擔。管仲指出，工商流通與國家調節能補農業之不足，防止豪商壟斷山海之利；海耶克則警告，官府同時掌握價格、徵收與刑罰，容易造成資訊失靈、官商勾連與權力擴張。本篇真正追問的，不只是鹽鐵制度該不該廢，而是國家為了安全與秩序，可以介入市場多深，又如何證明集中於官府的力量用來保護人民，而不是把成本轉嫁給人民。此後全書對財政、戰爭、民生與市場的爭論，皆由此展開。 https://www.poliecon.com -- Hosting provided by SoundOn
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