EPISODE · Aug 3, 2026 · 20 MIN
鹽鐵新論 02 力耕
from Poliecon 的雜談 · host KC
《力耕》篇圍繞國家財政儲備與社會致富之道展開多方對話。桑弘羊主張國家應掌握鹽鐵與均輸等利源並建立平日儲積，以備水旱賑災與養士之需，避免急難時加重民間負擔或受制於富家；傑佛遜則強調土地上的耕者才是共和德性的根基，主張儲蓄應留在農戶與地方，反對國家抽空人民再以救濟自稱恩惠。對此，亞當・斯密提出財富不單來自耕作，分工、工商業與對外交換能擴大市場並提高農業價值；許行則將生業劃分為「有用之工」與「耗民之末」，堅持農業衣食為根本，批評奢侈品與轉售巧飾終究是分取農民勞動成果。全篇透過國庫與民間儲蓄、重農與分工交換的跨時空辯論，深刻探討了經濟與社會富足的本義。 -- Hosting provided by SoundOn
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