Yehoshua 14: The Canaanites are coming! The Canaanites are coming!

“The British are coming!” Paul Revere yelled as recorded in the famous Longfellow poem. “Paul Revere’s Ride” But Revere did not ride alone and Revere did not actually finish the ride. Samuel Prescott, a fellow midnight rider, was able to evade British patrols and complete the journey to warn the colonists up the countryside. Despite a more successful ride, Revere gets all the praise. Besides, the opening of the poem ““Listen, my children, and you shall hearOf the midnight ride of Paul Revere” would be much more difficult if Longfellow had to find a rhyme for “Prescott”. Back in Numbers, when the spies returned with their distorted report only two men stood up to the mob—Joshua and Calev. In fact, it was Calev that really did most of the talking. “Caleb hushed the people before Moses and said, ‘Let us by all means go up, and we shall gain possession of it, for we shall surely overcome it’” (Numbers 13:30).וַיַּהַס כָּלֵב אֶת־הָעָם אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וַיֹּאמֶר עָלֹה נַעֲלֶה וְיָרַשְׁנוּ אֹתָהּ כִּי־יָכוֹל נוּכַל לָהּ(Numbers 13:30) Shelach clearly prioritizes Calev and glorifies his behavior. He is presented as more willing to confront the people and stand up to them. In Joshua’s defense, perhaps Joshua was nervous to speak up in front of his teacher, but Calev had no such qualms. Joshua only joined Calev after Calev spoke up the first time. Calev and Joshua are forever linked thereafter as the only two who survive the forty year sojourn. Joshua becomes the leader of the people, but except for a few repetitions of the spy story, Calev disappears from the story until now.The tribe of Yehudah accompanies Calev to petition Joshua for Hebron. The commentators link this to a verse in the beginning of Deuteronomy for this promise: “none except Caleb…to him and his descendants will I give the land on which he set foot, because he remained loyal to God.” (Deuteronomy 1:36).זוּלָתִי כָּלֵב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה הוּא יִרְאֶנָּה וְלוֹ אֶתֵּן אֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר דָּרַךְ בָּהּ וּלְבָנָיו יַעַן אֲשֶׁר מִלֵּא אַחֲרֵי ה׳(Deuteronomy 1:36)The “land on which he set foot” is then linked to Hebron via this verse: “They went up into the Negeb and he came to Hebron…” (Numbers 13:22).וַיַּעֲלוּ בַנֶּגֶב וַיָּבֹא עַד־חֶבְרוֹן(Numbers 13:22)The verse begins in the plural referring to all the spies, but continues in the singular. The commentators extrapolate that only Calev went to Hebron—either because he was not afraid of the warrior inhabitants, or because he prayed at the Cave of the Patriarchs. This midrash again shows Calev’s initiative without Joshua. Calev is the singular person who went there, which means Joshua did not go either.Perhaps Calev is a little salty here that not only has Joshua gotten all the praise, but he also seems to have forgotten the promise made to his fellow spy. He needles Joshua a little more: “I am still as strong today as on the day that Moses sent me; my strength is the same now as it was then, for battle and for activity.” (verse 11).עוֹדֶנִּי הַיּוֹם חָזָק כַּאֲשֶׁר בְּיוֹם שְׁלֹחַ אֹתִי מֹשֶׁה כַּאֲשֶׁר כֹּחִי אָז וְכֹחִי עָתָּה לַמִּלְחָמָה וְלָצֵאת וְלָבוֹא(Joshua 14:11)This sounds like the description given to Moshe at the end of his life and very different from the one given to Joshua at the start of chapter 13. Joshua must have understood the slight and decides to do more than just assign the land: “So Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and assigned Hebron to him as his portion.” וַיְבָרְכֵהוּ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וַיִּתֵּן אֶת־חֶבְרוֹן לְכָלֵב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה לְנַחֲלָה(Joshua 14:13)Joshua’s blessing is a way to right this wrong and give Calev the respect he deserves.