Yehoshua Chapter 23: It's So Hard to Say Goodbye

Chapters 23 and 24 of Yehoshua contain two farewell addresses by Yehoshua. In chapter 31 of Deuteronomy, Moshe gives his final address to the people. In it, he includes a fatalistic message from God. When the people enter the land they will disobey me, they will worship other gods, and they will be punished. In Yehoshua’s chapter 23 address, he tries to break this fate set up by Moshe. He warns the people not to worship idols. They must resist the temptations of the people around them. God will help them remove the people, but the ones that remain will be a snare and a test. Resist the trap. Chapter 24 has a different goodbye message. In chapter 24, Joshua reviews the history of the Israelites starting from Terach. Why does Yehoshua start with Terach? Moshe never started his reviews of the history of the Israelites that far back. The answer to that may also answer the question if the farewell addresses in chapters 23 an 24 are linked or not. “Then Joshua said to all the people, ‘Thus said the LORD, the God of Israel: In olden times, your forefathers—Terach, father of Abraham and father of Nahor—lived beyond the Euphrates and worshiped other gods/But I took Abraham from beyond the Euphrates and led him through the whole land of Canaan and multiplied his offspring. I gave him Isaac, and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I gave Esau the hill country of Seir as his possession, while Jacob and his children went down to Egypt” (וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶל־כָּל־הָעָם כֹּה־אָמַר ה׳ אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעֵבֶר הַנָּהָר יָשְׁבוּ אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם מֵעוֹלָם תֶּרַח אֲבִי אַבְרָהָם וַאֲבִי נָחוֹר וַיַּעַבְדוּ אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים׃ וָאֶקַּח אֶת־אֲבִיכֶם אֶת־אַבְרָהָם מֵעֵבֶר הַנָּהָר וָאוֹלֵךְ אֹתוֹ בְּכָל־אֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן וָאַרְבֶּה אֶת־זַרְעוֹ וָאֶתֵּן לוֹ אֶת־יִצְחָק׃ וָאֶתֵּן לְיִצְחָק אֶת־יַעֲקֹב וְאֶת־עֵשָׂו וָאֶתֵּן לְעֵשָׂו אֶת־הַר שֵׂעִיר לָרֶשֶׁת אוֹתוֹ וְיַעֲקֹב וּבָנָיו יָרְדוּ מִצְרָיִם) (24:1-3). Avraham grew up surrounded by idols. His father worshipped them, and yet he was not tempted. God was able to take Avraham away from the life of idol worship. All three of the forefathers lived in the land of Canaan surrounded by idol worshipers. Jacob also had to deal with Esav. All the forefathers and foremothers were able to continue to follow God despite these temptations of living in Canaan. Between these two chapters, Joshua tries two different ways to warn the people. Chapter 23 is direct and experiential. Do not be tempted. It is the real life answer to Moshe’s hypothetical in Devarim. Yeshoshua is on the ground and reporting on what he sees. In contrast, Chapter 24 is historical. Your forefathers were in the same position as you are right now. They were able to follow God despite the idol worship around them. You should be able to do the same.