汉文帝霸陵出土带刑具陶俑,实物见证汉代刑罚制度 episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 16, 2021 · 1 MIN

汉文帝霸陵出土带刑具陶俑,实物见证汉代刑罚制度

from 广东头条第一季

汉代刑罚真实情况是什么样的?考古人员在汉文帝霸陵西南角外藏坑里,发现了戴有刑具的陶俑。这是我国第一次考古出土刑徒俑。△刑徒佣(从左到右依次为“钳”“釱”“宫”)以铁束项曰“钳”,钳刑就是脖子上戴着铁箍,铁箍旁边有一个翘起来的东西,表明犯人的身份;脚腕上戴铁箍叫“釱”,并不是铁镣,只是一个脚腕上戴铁箍,方便刑徒干活;剃发曰“髡”,是古代精神刑罚,女俑头发全部被剃掉。△髡刑 正背面肉刑是中国奴隶社会刑罚体系的主体。广义的肉刑是指括黥(刺面并着墨)、劓(割鼻)、刖(斩足)、宫(割势)、大辟(死刑)等“五刑”。公元前167年,汉文帝下诏废除肉刑,进行刑制改革,但宫刑并没有废除。这是中国古代刑制从野蛮到文明的转折点。南北朝时,肉刑逐渐被废除。来源 | 央视新闻客户端责编 | 陈婉允 王倩

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汉文帝霸陵出土带刑具陶俑,实物见证汉代刑罚制度

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