英文『食物』到底是food还是dish？

更多实用有趣内容，yiquenglish 意趣英语 Food, dish, cuisine的区别：1、Cuisine 菜系，烹调方法在口语中，相较food和dish，cuisine的使用频率低一些。A style/method of cooking. Food from a particular culture or region. More formal. 指某种烹调方式；某个文化或地区的食物。比较正式。例句一：The best French cuisine I've ever had was actually in Italy. 我吃过最好的法国菜竟然是在意大利。例句二： Their cuisine has a lot of seafood. 他们的菜系里有很多海鲜。2、Food 食物，某种食物在口语中，food使用频率很高。Anything that can be eaten. Also used to refer to a specific type of food. 食物，也可以指某种类型的食物。当Food指“食物”：· What do you want to do for food? 你想吃什么？· There's no food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有吃的了。当Food指“某种食物”：· The Italian food's pretty good here. 这的意大利菜不错。如何区分Food和Cuisine：A. 指”一种菜“两个词都可以用：很多时候cuisine都可以被替换为food. 例一：“川菜里有很多辣椒。”可以说：Sichuan food uses a lot of chilli peppers. 也可以：Sichuan cusine ueses a lot of chilli peppers. 例二：“你今晚想试试本地菜吗？”可以说：Do you wanna try the local cuisine tonight? 也可以：Do you wanna try the local food tonight?B. 只能用food不能用cuisine的情况：① Food单纯指食物。· I'm hungry. Let's get some food. 我饿了，我们弄点东西吃吧。· Are we getting food before the movie? 看电影前我们去吃东西吗？② 因为口语化，用food更好。· I'm in the mood for some Dongbei food tonight. 我今晚想吃点东北菜。C. 只能用cuisine不能用food：① Cuisine指一类菜，无法替换。· This cuisine is known for its sweet and spicy balance. 这个菜系以甜辣平衡知名。② 正式语境，用cuisine更符合。· This award-winning restaurant features seasonal cuisine made with the finest ingredients. 这个获奖餐厅的特色是以最优质原材料烹饪的季节性菜式。3、Dish 一道菜· How many dishes did we order? 我们点了几道菜？· What's in this dish? It's delicious. 这道菜里有什么？好好吃。不要搞混dish和cuisine：比如我们曾经出过这么一道题：“我家乡最出名的菜是烤鸭。”有同学写成：The most famous cuisine in my hometown is roast duck. 正确答案应该是：The most famous dish/food in my hometown is roast duck.更多实用有趣内容，yiquenglish 意趣英语